Sunday 18 July 2010

Phonetics and Accents

As we learn a foreign language, I think we all aspire to having a 'good' accent. We probably don't expect to sound like a native speaker but, at least most of us, would like to sound as close to one as possible. An important step to reaching a 'convincing' accent is to know what we are aiming for.

We all grow up listening to specific set of sounds - these vary not only according to the language we speak, but also according to the region we are from. Just think of Spanish here in Mexico. Think of your own accent: what does it sound like? Now think of someone from Mexico City: how does their accent compare to yours? And how about someone from Yucatan? How is their accent different? In each of these versions of Mexican Spanish there is a similar, but slightly different, set of sounds. When it comes to different languages, those differences become even greater, and there may even be sounds that don't exist in your mother tongue. The sound often represented by 'th' in English is a good example of this.

The video below from Alexander Arguelles explains this in more detail, and provides an in-depth overview of the International Phonetic Alphabet. To get your own copy of the chart he is using in the video, click here.




The Basics

Before we delve into the contents of this course, let's begin by considering the terms 'phonetics' and 'phonology'. Probably you have an idea about what they mean, but the two terms are often confused.

Phonetics, in very simple terms, is the study of how sounds are made. Phonology, meanwhile, looks at the patterns of sounds within languag
es. Weisser (2005) clearly points out the differences.

As learners of foreign languages, an awareness of phonetics and phonology is essential so as to avoid confusions when communicating orally in the target language(s).

Welcome


Welcome to the Phonetics and Phonology 2010 blog.

This blog will be used throughout the semester to complement what we see in class. It will also be a space to share thoughts and new information with others who are interested in the subject.